How does nutrition affect female fertility?

• A. Adequate nutrition is essential for maintaining the health of the placenta and fetus.
• B. A balanced diet has no effect on fertility.
• C. It only affects male fertility.
• D. It only affects the skin.

Answer: (A)

Nutrition influences female fertility by supporting hormonal balance and reproductive function, including ovulation and endometrial preparation for implantation. When conception occurs, adequate nutrition is crucial for placental development and fetal growth, helping sustain the pregnancy and reduce complications. That’s why the statement about adequate nutrition being essential for maintaining the health of the placenta and fetus best captures how nutrition supports female fertility overall. The other ideas—that nutrition has no effect on fertility, affects only male fertility, or only the skin—don’t align with the role nutrition plays in enabling conception and a healthy pregnancy.