Metformin in PCOS infertility management is used to improve...?

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Study for the Reproductive Health and Infertility Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Metformin in PCOS infertility management is used to improve...?

Explanation:
Metformin helps infertility in PCOS mainly by improving insulin resistance, which lowers circulating insulin levels. In PCOS, high insulin stimulates ovarian androgen production, leading to follicular arrest and anovulation. By making the body's tissues more sensitive to insulin, metformin reduces androgen levels and allows the follicles to mature and ovulate more regularly, improving the chances of conception. It does not directly increase estrogen production, nor does it improve sperm motility, and it doesn't increase ovarian reserve.

Metformin helps infertility in PCOS mainly by improving insulin resistance, which lowers circulating insulin levels. In PCOS, high insulin stimulates ovarian androgen production, leading to follicular arrest and anovulation. By making the body's tissues more sensitive to insulin, metformin reduces androgen levels and allows the follicles to mature and ovulate more regularly, improving the chances of conception.

It does not directly increase estrogen production, nor does it improve sperm motility, and it doesn't increase ovarian reserve.

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