What is a typical focus in the medical management of gestational surrogacy?

• A. Avoiding medical care
• B. Genetic testing only
• C. Managing pregnancy risks and medical care for surrogate and fetus
• D. Transferring all responsibility to the surrogate without medical oversight

Answer: (C)

Gestational surrogacy relies on coordinated medical care that focuses on protecting the health of both the surrogate and the developing fetus throughout the pregnancy. This means thorough preconception evaluation and screening, careful planning for the embryo transfer, and then close obstetric monitoring with regular prenatal visits, fetal surveillance, and prompt management of any pregnancy complications. The medical team works to prevent and treat risks such as hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, fetal growth concerns, bleeding, and preterm labor, while also optimizing the surrogate’s health with appropriate medications, nutrition, and activity guidance. Delivery planning and postnatal care for the baby, as well as postpartum health for the surrogate, are also coordinated. Genetic testing alone does not capture the full scope of care required; it is part of a broader medical management approach that emphasizes safety, monitoring, and multidisciplinary oversight. Transferring all responsibility to the surrogate without medical supervision is not appropriate, as ongoing medical oversight is essential for the health of both parties.